Archaeological and Geological Approaches in the Work on the Project “Materiality and ancient environmental knowledge reconstruction trough archaeological chemistry analytical techniques (RE:MATRIARCHES)â€
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33919/ansd.20-21.6.6Keywords:
archaeological and geological approaches, fieldwork planning, fieldwork, post-fieldwork, sample collectionAbstract
The study discusses new approaches designed for the purposeful selection of archeological and geological sites and sample collection for analysis via archaeological chemistry techniques. The approaches discussed provide opportunities for coherent interpretation of analytical data in view of the project’s objectives: gaining fundamental knowledge of material culture in different archaeological periods as well as of people’s knowledge of the environment in ancient times.
References
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Boyanov I., A. Goranov, J. Shilyafova, M. Ruseva. Obyasnitelbna zapiska kum geolojka karta na Bulgaria М 1:100000, Karten list Dimitrovgrad. [Explanatory note to Geological maps of Bulgaria, M 1:100000, Map sheet Dimitrovgrad]. Bolid-Sofia. 1993a.
Boyanov I., J. Shilyafova, A. Goranov, M. Ruseva, T. Nenov. Geolojki karti na Bulgaria, M 1:100000, Karten list Chirpan. [Geological maps of Bulgaria, M 1:100000, Map sheet Chirpan]. 1993b.
Boyanov I., J. Shilyafova, A. Goranov, M. Ruseva, T. Nenov. Obyasnitelbna zapiska kum geolojka karta na Bulgaria М 1:100000, Karten list Chirpan. [Explanatory note to Geological maps of Bulgaria, M 1:100000, Map sheet Chirpan]. Bolid-Sofia. 1993c.
Dumanov B., Zh, Uzunov, I. Dimitrova, B. Atanasov, I. Boyanov, D. Yankov, P. Manov, N. Karastoyanova, L. Manoilova. Izdirvane na arheologicheski obekti na teritoriata na obshtini Bratia Daskalovi, Chirpan I Stara Zagora. [Search for archeological sites on the territory of the municipalities of Bratya Daskalovi, Chirpan and Stara Zagora]. Arheologicheski otkritia I razkopki za 2015. [Archaeological discoveries and excavations in 2015]. Sofia. 2016. 864-867.
Dumanov, B. Selishtniat kompleks pri s. Gorno Novo selo – regionalen, upravlenski, ikonomicheski I religiozen tsentar v tsentralnia dial na Sarnena Sredna gora. [The settlement complex near the village of Gorno Novo selo - a regional administrative, economic and religious center in the central part of Sarnena Sredna Gora.]. V: SARCHUS-AIR. Lokalizirane I eksperimentalna rekonstruktsia na drevni putishta I habitati, Red. B. Bumanov [In B. Dumanov (Ed): SARCHUS-AIR. Localization and experimental reconstruction of ancient roads and habitats]. Sofia, Askoni-Izdat OOD [LTD]. 2017a, 55-62.
Dumanov, B., Zh, Uzunov, I. Dimitrova, Ch. Lalov. Kataog na registriranite arheologicheski obekti ot terenni izdirvania prez 2015 I 2017. [Catalog of the registered archeological sites from field archeological excavations in 2015 and 2017]. V: SARCHUS-AIR. Lokalizirane I eksperimentalna rekonstruktsia na drevni putishta I habitati, Red. B. Bumanov [In B. Dumanov (Ed): SARCHUS-AIR. Localization and experimental reconstruction of ancient roads and habitats]. Sofia, Askoni-Izdat OOD [LTD]. 2017b, 77-114.
Glascock M. D., R.J. Speakman, R. S. Popelka-Filcoff, (Eds). Archaeological Chemistry. Analytical Techniques and Archaeological Interpretation. ACS symposium series 968. American Chemical Society, Distributed by Oxford University Press. 2006. 571.
Goffer Z., 2nd Ed. Archaeological chemistry. Chemical analysis: A series of monographs on analytical chemistry and its applications. Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. 2007. 623.
Issi A., C. Serkaya, V. Uz, A. N. Bilgen. Investigation of the Achaemenid period pottery production technology from the Seyitömer Mound (Kütahya, Turkey). Transactions on The Built Environment, 168. 2013. 607-616.
Kanurkov, G. Zelezorudnite nahodishta v Bulgaria. [The iron deposits of Bulgaria]. Tehnika, Sofia. 1988. 173-175.
Kostova B. Geolozka harakteristika na Srednogorskata zona. Drevni minni izrabotki na teritoriata na Sarnena Sredna gora. [Geological characteristics of the Srednogorska zone. Ancient mining works on the territory of Sarnena Sredna gora mountain]. V: SARCHUS-AIR. Lokalizirane I eksperimentalna rekonstruktsia na drevni putishta I habitati, Red. B. Bumanov [In B. Dumanov (Ed): SARCHUS-AIR. Localization and experimental reconstruction of ancient roads and habitats]. Sofia, Askoni-Izdat OOD [LTD]. 2017. 31-35.
Krapukaitytė A., S. Tautkus, A. Kareiva, E. Zalieckienė. Thermal analysis – a powerful tool for the characterization of pottery. Chemija. 19 (2). 2008. 4–8.
Naseerutheen A., R. Ravisankar, G.Raja Annamalai, A.Chandrasekaran. Application of TG-DTA to study of Ancient Potteries from Kaveripakkam, Vellore district, Tamilnadu, India. Canadian Journal of Basic and applied sciences. 01. 2013. 44-48.
Neff H. Theory, sampling, and analytical techniques in the archaeological study of prehistoric ceramics. American Antiquity, 58(1), 1993. 23-44.
Palanivel R., U. Rajesh Kumar. Thermal and spectroscopic analysis of ancient potteries. Romanian Journal of Physics. 56 (1-2). 2009. 195-208.
Palanivel R., U. Rajesh Kumar. The mineralogical and fabric analysis of ancient pottery artifacts. Cerâmica. 57. 2011. 56-62.
Pollard M., C. Heron. 2nd Ed. Archaeological Chemistry. The Royal Society of Chemistry,Thomas Graham House, Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0WF, UK. 2008. 438.
Roberts, B.W., Thornton Ch. P. (Eds.). Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective. Methods and Syntheses. Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London. 2013. 868.
Sáncheza A. M., M.J. Nuevoa, M.A. Ojedab, S. Guerra Millánc, S. Celestinod, E. RodrÃguez Gonzálezd. Analytical techniques applied to the study of mortars and coatings from the Tartessic archaeological site “El Turuñuelo†(Spain). Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 2020, 108341.
Tsankov Ts., L. Philopova, N. Katskov. Geolojki karti na Bulgaria, M 1:100000, Karten list Kazanlak. [Geological maps of Bulgaria, M 1:100000, Map sheet Kazanlak]. 1995a.
Tsankov Ts., L. Philopova, N. Katskov. Obyasnitelbna zapiska kum geolojka karta na Bulgaria М 1:100000, Karten list Kazanlak. [Explanatory note to Geological maps of Bulgaria, M 1:100000, Map sheet Kazanlak]. ET-Avers, Sofia. 1995b.
Uzunov Zh. Metodi za terenni izdirvania pri terenni izsledvania na arheologicheski obekti v raiona na Sarnena Sredna gora. [Research methods in the field excavations of archeological sites in the area of Sarnena Sredna gora mountain]. V: SARCHUS-AIR. Lokalizirane I eksperimentalna rekonstruktsia na drevni putishta I habitati, Red. B. Bumanov [In B. Dumanov (Ed): SARCHUS-AIR. Localization and experimental reconstruction of ancient roads and habitats]. Sofia, Askoni-Izdat OOD [LTD]. 2017a, 35-37.
Uzunov Zh., I. Dimitrova, B. Dumanov. Resultati ot terennite arheologicheski izdirvania na arheologicheski obekti v rabotnia raion. [Results from the field archeological excavations of archeological sites in the working area.] V: SARCHUS-AIR. Lokalizirane I eksperimentalna rekonstruktsia na drevni putishta I habitati, Red. B. Bumanov [In B. Dumanov (Ed): SARCHUS-AIR. Localization and experimental reconstruction of ancient roads and habitats]. Sofia, Askoni-Izdat OOD [LTD]. 2017b. 37-49.
Boyanov I., A. Goranov, J. Shilyafova, M. Ruseva. Obyasnitelbna zapiska kum geolojka karta na Bulgaria М 1:100000, Karten list Dimitrovgrad. [Explanatory note to Geological maps of Bulgaria, M 1:100000, Map sheet Dimitrovgrad]. Bolid-Sofia. 1993a.
Boyanov I., J. Shilyafova, A. Goranov, M. Ruseva, T. Nenov. Geolojki karti na Bulgaria, M 1:100000, Karten list Chirpan. [Geological maps of Bulgaria, M 1:100000, Map sheet Chirpan]. 1993b.
Boyanov I., J. Shilyafova, A. Goranov, M. Ruseva, T. Nenov. Obyasnitelbna zapiska kum geolojka karta na Bulgaria М 1:100000, Karten list Chirpan. [Explanatory note to Geological maps of Bulgaria, M 1:100000, Map sheet Chirpan]. Bolid-Sofia. 1993c.
Dumanov B., Zh, Uzunov, I. Dimitrova, B. Atanasov, I. Boyanov, D. Yankov, P. Manov, N. Karastoyanova, L. Manoilova. Izdirvane na arheologicheski obekti na teritoriata na obshtini Bratia Daskalovi, Chirpan I Stara Zagora. [Search for archeological sites on the territory of the municipalities of Bratya Daskalovi, Chirpan and Stara Zagora]. Arheologicheski otkritia I razkopki za 2015. [Archaeological discoveries and excavations in 2015]. Sofia. 2016. 864-867.
Dumanov, B. Selishtniat kompleks pri s. Gorno Novo selo – regionalen, upravlenski, ikonomicheski I religiozen tsentar v tsentralnia dial na Sarnena Sredna gora. [The settlement complex near the village of Gorno Novo selo - a regional administrative, economic and religious center in the central part of Sarnena Sredna Gora.]. V: SARCHUS-AIR. Lokalizirane I eksperimentalna rekonstruktsia na drevni putishta I habitati, Red. B. Bumanov [In B. Dumanov (Ed): SARCHUS-AIR. Localization and experimental reconstruction of ancient roads and habitats]. Sofia, Askoni-Izdat OOD [LTD]. 2017a, 55-62.
Dumanov, B., Zh, Uzunov, I. Dimitrova, Ch. Lalov. Kataog na registriranite arheologicheski obekti ot terenni izdirvania prez 2015 I 2017. [Catalog of the registered archeological sites from field archeological excavations in 2015 and 2017]. V: SARCHUS-AIR. Lokalizirane I eksperimentalna rekonstruktsia na drevni putishta I habitati, Red. B. Bumanov [In B. Dumanov (Ed): SARCHUS-AIR. Localization and experimental reconstruction of ancient roads and habitats]. Sofia, Askoni-Izdat OOD [LTD]. 2017b, 77-114.
Glascock M. D., R.J. Speakman, R. S. Popelka-Filcoff, (Eds). Archaeological Chemistry. Analytical Techniques and Archaeological Interpretation. ACS symposium series 968. American Chemical Society, Distributed by Oxford University Press. 2006. 571.
Goffer Z., 2nd Ed. Archaeological chemistry. Chemical analysis: A series of monographs on analytical chemistry and its applications. Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. 2007. 623.
Issi A., C. Serkaya, V. Uz, A. N. Bilgen. Investigation of the Achaemenid period pottery production technology from the Seyitömer Mound (Kütahya, Turkey). Transactions on The Built Environment, 168. 2013. 607-616.
Kanurkov, G. Zelezorudnite nahodishta v Bulgaria. [The iron deposits of Bulgaria]. Tehnika, Sofia. 1988. 173-175.
Kostova B. Geolozka harakteristika na Srednogorskata zona. Drevni minni izrabotki na teritoriata na Sarnena Sredna gora. [Geological characteristics of the Srednogorska zone. Ancient mining works on the territory of Sarnena Sredna gora mountain]. V: SARCHUS-AIR. Lokalizirane I eksperimentalna rekonstruktsia na drevni putishta I habitati, Red. B. Bumanov [In B. Dumanov (Ed): SARCHUS-AIR. Localization and experimental reconstruction of ancient roads and habitats]. Sofia, Askoni-Izdat OOD [LTD]. 2017. 31-35.
Krapukaitytė A., S. Tautkus, A. Kareiva, E. Zalieckienė. Thermal analysis – a powerful tool for the characterization of pottery. Chemija. 19 (2). 2008. 4–8.
Naseerutheen A., R. Ravisankar, G.Raja Annamalai, A.Chandrasekaran. Application of TG-DTA to study of Ancient Potteries from Kaveripakkam, Vellore district, Tamilnadu, India. Canadian Journal of Basic and applied sciences. 01. 2013. 44-48.
Neff H. Theory, sampling, and analytical techniques in the archaeological study of prehistoric ceramics. American Antiquity, 58(1), 1993. 23-44.
Palanivel R., U. Rajesh Kumar. Thermal and spectroscopic analysis of ancient potteries. Romanian Journal of Physics. 56 (1-2). 2009. 195-208.
Palanivel R., U. Rajesh Kumar. The mineralogical and fabric analysis of ancient pottery artifacts. Cerâmica. 57. 2011. 56-62.
Pollard M., C. Heron. 2nd Ed. Archaeological Chemistry. The Royal Society of Chemistry,Thomas Graham House, Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0WF, UK. 2008. 438.
Roberts, B.W., Thornton Ch. P. (Eds.). Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective. Methods and Syntheses. Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London. 2013. 868.
Sáncheza A. M., M.J. Nuevoa, M.A. Ojedab, S. Guerra Millánc, S. Celestinod, E. RodrÃguez Gonzálezd. Analytical techniques applied to the study of mortars and coatings from the Tartessic archaeological site “El Turuñuelo†(Spain). Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 2020, 108341.
Tsankov Ts., L. Philopova, N. Katskov. Geolojki karti na Bulgaria, M 1:100000, Karten list Kazanlak. [Geological maps of Bulgaria, M 1:100000, Map sheet Kazanlak]. 1995a.
Tsankov Ts., L. Philopova, N. Katskov. Obyasnitelbna zapiska kum geolojka karta na Bulgaria М 1:100000, Karten list Kazanlak. [Explanatory note to Geological maps of Bulgaria, M 1:100000, Map sheet Kazanlak]. ET-Avers, Sofia. 1995b.
Uzunov Zh. Metodi za terenni izdirvania pri terenni izsledvania na arheologicheski obekti v raiona na Sarnena Sredna gora. [Research methods in the field excavations of archeological sites in the area of Sarnena Sredna gora mountain]. V: SARCHUS-AIR. Lokalizirane I eksperimentalna rekonstruktsia na drevni putishta I habitati, Red. B. Bumanov [In B. Dumanov (Ed): SARCHUS-AIR. Localization and experimental reconstruction of ancient roads and habitats]. Sofia, Askoni-Izdat OOD [LTD]. 2017a, 35-37.
Uzunov Zh., I. Dimitrova, B. Dumanov. Resultati ot terennite arheologicheski izdirvania na arheologicheski obekti v rabotnia raion. [Results from the field archeological excavations of archeological sites in the working area.] V: SARCHUS-AIR. Lokalizirane I eksperimentalna rekonstruktsia na drevni putishta I habitati, Red. B. Bumanov [In B. Dumanov (Ed): SARCHUS-AIR. Localization and experimental reconstruction of ancient roads and habitats]. Sofia, Askoni-Izdat OOD [LTD]. 2017b. 37-49.
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Published
2021-11-19
How to Cite
Dumanov, B., Uzunov, Z., Kostova, B., Dimitrova, I., & Ivanova, V. (2021). Archaeological and Geological Approaches in the Work on the Project “Materiality and ancient environmental knowledge reconstruction trough archaeological chemistry analytical techniques (RE:MATRIARCHES)â€. Annual of Natural Sciences Department, 6, 63–72. https://doi.org/10.33919/ansd.20-21.6.6
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