Vicarious learning in the translation classroom: how can it influence students' self-efficacy beliefs?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33919/esnbu.19.1.5Keywords:
translator education, self-efficacy beliefs, vicarious learning, action research, students’ perceptions, mixed researchAbstract
This action research study aims to analyse the ways in which vicarious learning, one of the sources of self-efficacy beliefs according to Social Cognitive Theory, can materialise in the translation classroom. To achieve this aim, a mixed methodological approach was adopted based on the following techniques: the interview, the survey, classroom observation and focus groups. Results show that vicarious learning took place in the translation classroom where this study was performed both through the students' comparison with professional translators and between peers. More particularly, a collaborative learning environment and practices such as the presentation of translation projects by the students, role-plays or discovering the careers of previous graduates favoured vicarious learning and thus positively influenced the participant students' self-efficacy beliefs, according to their perception. The results obtained contribute to shedding light on some ways to incorporate students' self-efficacy beliefs in translator education, satisfying the need underlined by several authors.
References
Albin, J. (2012). Competencia y autoeficacia: Estudio de los factores afectivos en el traductor [Competence and Self-efficacy: A Study of the Translator’s Affective factors]. Hikma, 11(1), 9-33. https://doi.org/10.21071/hikma.v11i.5242
Atkinson, D. (2012). Freelance Translator Success and Psychological Skill: A Study of Translator Competence with Perspectives from Work Psychology (Doctoral dissertation, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand). https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/18723
Atkinson, D. P. & Crezee, I. H. M. (2014). Improving Psychological Skill in Trainee Interpreters. International Journal of Interpreter Education, 6(1), 3-18. https://doi.org/10.1075/ts.3.01atk
Atkinson, D. P. (2014). Developing Psychological Skill for the Global Language Industry: An Exploration of Approaches to Translator and Interpreter Training. Translation Spaces, 3(1), 1-24.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Prentice Hall.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control. Nueva York: Freeman.
Bolaños-Medina, A. & Núñez, J. L. (2018). A Preliminary Scale for Assessing Translators' Self-efficacy. Across Languages and Cultures, 19(1), 53-78. https://doi.org/10.1556/084.2018.19.1.3
Bolaños-Medina, A. (2014). Self-efficacy in Translation. Translation and Interpreting Studies, 9(2), 197-218. https://doi.org/10.1075/tis.9.2.03bol
Bolaños-Medina, A. (2015). La tolerancia a la ambigüedad y los procesos cognitivos del traductor ['Tolerance to Ambiguity and the Translator’s Cognitive Processess']. Babel, 61(2), 147-169. https://doi.org/10.1075/babel.61.2.01bol
Bong, M. & Skaalvik, E. M. (2003). Academic Self-concept and Self-efficacy: How Different Are They Really? Educational Psychology Review, 15(1), 1-40. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021302408382
Cabanach, R. G., Valle, A., Rodríguez, S., Piñeiro, I. & González, P. (2010). Las creencias motivacionales como factor protector del estrés en estudiantes universitarios ['Motivational Beliefs as a Factor Protecting Higher Education Students from Stress']. European Journal of Education and Psychology, 3(1), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.30552/ejep.v3i1.49
Cifuentes-Férez, P. & Fenollar, J. (2017). On the Impact of Self-esteem, Emotion Regulation and Emotional Expressivity on Student Translators' Performance. Vigo International Journal of Applied Linguistics (VIAL), 17(1), 71-97.
Ehrensberger-Dow M. & Massey, G. (2013). Indicators of Translation Competence: Translators' Self-concept and the Translation of Titles. Journal of Writing Research, 5(1), 103-131. https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2013.05.01.5
Fraser, J. (2000). The Broader View: How Freelance Translators Define Translation Competence. In Schaeffner, C. & Adab, B. (Eds.). Developing Translation Competence (pp. 51-62).John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.38.06fra
Glackin, M. & Hohenstein, J. (2017). Teachers' Self-efficacy: Progressing Qualitative Analysis. International Journal of Research and Method in Education, 41(3), 271-290. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2017.1295940
Göpferich, S. (2009). Towards a Model of Translation Competence and its Acquisition: The Longitudinal Study TransComp. In Göpferich, S., Jakobsen, A. L. & Mees, I. M. (Eds.). Behind the Mind: Methods, Models and Results in Translation Process Research. Samfundslitteratur (pp. 12-37).
Gross, A. (2003). Teaching Translation as a Form of Writing. Improving Translator Self-concept. In Baer, B. & Koby, G. (Eds.). Beyond the Ivory Tower. Rethinking Translation Pedagogy (pp. 83-93). John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/ata.xii.06gro
Haro-Soler, M. M. (2017). Teaching Practices and Translation Students' Self-efficacy: A Qualitative Study of Teachers' Perceptions. Current Trends in Translation Teaching and Learning E, 4(1), 198-228.
Haro-Soler, M. M. (2018a). Las creencias de autoeficacia del estudiantado de traducción: una radiografía de su desarrollo ['Translation Students' Self-efficacy Beliefs: An X of their Development'] ['Doctoral dissertation, University of Granada, Granada, Spain']. http://hdl.handle.net/10481/53590
Haro-Soler, M. M. (2018b). Self-confidence and its Role in Translator Training: The Students' Perspective. In Lacruz, I. & Jääskeläinen, R. (Eds.). Innovation and Expansion in Translation Process Research (pp. 131-160). ATA Series, John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/ata.xviii
Haro-Soler, M. M. (2019a). Vicarious learning in the translation classroom: How can it influence students' self-efficacy beliefs? (v1) Data set. Mendeley Data. https://doi.org/10.17632/5tpm6rwbfw.1
Haro-Soler, M. M. (2019b). Autoconfianza versus autoeficacia del traductor: propuesta terminológica y estado de la cuestión [Self-confidence versus Translator’s Self-efficacy: Terminological Proposal and State of the Art]. Cadernos de Traduçao, 39(2), 204-226. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2019v39n2p204
Haro-Soler, M. M. (2019c). Feedback procedente del profesorado y su influencia en las creencias de autoeficacia de traductores en formación [Teachers' Feedback and its Influence on Trainee Translators' Self-efficacy Beliefs]. In Cobos, I. (Ed.). Estudios sobre traducción e interpretación. Especialización, didáctica y nuevas líneas de investigación (pp.395-408). Tirant Lo Blanch.
Haro-Soler, M. M. (2019d). Las creencias de autoeficacia del estudiantado: ¿cómo favorecer su desarrollo en la formación en traducción? [Students' Self-efficacy Beliefs: How to Foster their Development in Translator Education?]. AVM Verlag.
Haro-Soler, M. M. (2019e). La Ficha de Autorregistro en el aula de traducción: pensamiento autorreferente, autorregulación del aprendizaje y creencias de autoeficacia del estudiantado ['Self-Assessment Sheet in the Translation Classroom: Self-reflection, Self-regulated Learning and Students' Self-efficacy Beliefs']. In López, V., Sánchez, P. & Botella, A. (Eds.). Contenidos universitarios innovadores (pp. 177-188). Barcelona: Gedisa.
Haro-Soler, M. M. (2019f). Sesión de aproximación teórica a las creencias de autoeficiencia en el aula de traducción: caring teaching y empatía ['Theoretical Session on Self-efficacy Beliefs in the Translation Classroom: Caring Teaching and Empathy']. In Navas, D., Medina, M. B. & Fernández, M. (Eds.). El reto del EEES y su actualidad (pp. 183-193). Gedisa.
Ho, H. N. (2010). The Relationship between Levels of Expertise, Task Difficulty, Perceived Self-efficacy, and Mental Effort Investment in Task Performance ['Doctoral dissertation, University of South California, Los Angeles, California']. http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15799coll127/id/340678
Hunziker, A. (2016). Professional Translators' Self-concepts and Directionality: Indications from Translation Process Research. Journal of Specialised Translation, 25(1), 74-88. https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-2049
Ibáñez, J. (2015). Cómo se realiza una investigación mediante grupos de discusión How to Perform a Focus Group Study. In García, M., Alvira, F. R., Alonso, L. E. & Escobar, R. M. (Eds.). El análisis de la realidad social: Métodos y técnicas de investigación ['The Analysis of Social Reality: Methods and Research Techniques'] (pp. 418-434). Alianza Editorial.
Kiraly, D. (1990). Toward a Systematic Approach to Translation Skills Instruction. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois). https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/handle/2142/22213
Kiraly, D. (1995). Pathways to Translation. Pedagogy and Process. Kent State University Press.
Kiraly, D. (1997). Think-Aloud Protocols and the Construction of a Professional Translator Self-Concept. In Danks, J. H., Shreve, G., Fountain, S. B., McBeath, M. K. (Eds.). Cognitive Processes in Translation (pp. 137-160). Sage.
Krueger, R. A. & Casey, M. A. (2015). Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research. Sage.
Krueger, R. A. (1991). El grupo de discusión: Guía práctica para la investigación aplicada [The Focus Group: A Practical Guide for Research]. Pirámide.
Lunenburg, F. C. (2011). Self-efficacy in the Workplace: Implications for Motivation and Performance. International Journal of Management, Business, and Administration, 14(1), 1-6.
Muñoz, R. (2014). Situating Translation Expertise: A Review with a Sketch of a Construct. In Schwieter, J. W. & Ferreira, A. (Eds.). The Development of Translation Competence: Theories and Methodologies from Psycholinguistics and Cognitive Science (pp. 2-56). Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Nunan, D. (2007). Research Methods in Language Learning. Cambridge University Press.
Pajares, F. & Miller, M. D. (1994). The Role of Self-efficacy and Self-concept Beliefs in Mathematical Problem-solving: A Path Analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86(2), 193-203. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.86.2.193
Pajares, F. (1996). Self-efficacy Beliefs in Academic Settings. Review of Educational Research, 66(4), 543-578. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543066004543
Pajares, F. (1997). Current Directions in Self-efficacy Research. In Maehr, M. & Pintrich, P. R. (Eds.). Advances in Motivation and Achievement (pp. 1-49). JAI Press.
Pajares, F. (2000). Frank Pajares on Nurturing Academic Confidence. Emory Report, 52(21).
Presas, M. (1998). Los componentes de la competencia pretraductora en el marco del diseño curricular [Components of Translation Competence in Curricular Design]. In García, I. & Verdegal, J. (Eds.). Estudios de Traducción: Un reto didáctico [Translation Studies: A Didactic Challenge] (pp. 131-134). Castelló de la Plana: Universitat Jaume I.
Schunk, D. H. & DiBenedetto, M. (2016). Self-efficacy Theory in Education. In Wentzel, K. R. & Wigfield, A. (Eds.). Handbook of Motivation at School (pp. 35-54). Routledge.
Schunk, D. H. (1991). Self-efficacy and Academic Motivation. Educational Psychologist, 26(3-4), 207-231. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2603&4_2
Shavelson, R. J. & Bolus, R. (1982). Self-concept: The Interplay of Theory and Methods. Journal of Educational Psychology, 74(1), 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.74.1.3
Suárez, M. (2005). El grupo de discusión: Una herramienta para la investigación cualitativa [The Focus Group: A Tool for Qualitative Research]. Barcelona: Laertes.
Torre Puente, J. C. (2007). Una triple alianza para un aprendizaje universitario de calidad [Three-fold Alliance for Quality Higher Education Learning]. Madrid: Universidad Pontificia Comillas.
Way, C. (2009). Bringing Professional Practices into Translation Classrooms. In Kemble, I. (Ed.). The Changing Face of Translation (pp. 131-142). Portsmouth: University of Portsmouth.
Way, C. (2014). Structuring a Legal Translation Course: A Framework for Decision-making in Legal Translator Training. In King Kui Sin, L. & Wagner, A. (Eds.). The Ashgate Handbook of Legal Translation (pp. 135-152). Farnham: Ashgate. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315612706
Wyatt, M. (2014). Towards a Re-conceptualization of Teachers' Self-efficacy Beliefs: Tackling Enduring Problems with the Quantitative Research and Moving on. International Journal of Research and Method in Education, 37(2), 166-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2012.742050
Yang, X., Guo, X. & Yu, S. (2016). Effects of Cooperative Translation on Chinese EFL Student Levels of Interest and Self-efficacy in Specialized English Translation. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(3), 477-493. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2014.991794
Zeldin, A. L. & Pajares, F. (2000). Against the Odds: Self-efficacy Beliefs of Women in Mathematical, Scientific, and Technological Careers. American Educational Research Journal, 37(1), 215-246. https://doi.org/10.2307/1163477
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 María del Mar Haro Soler
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
All published articles in the ESNBU are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don't have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
In other words, under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license users are free to:
Share - copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt - remix, transform, and build upon the material
Under the following terms:
Attribution (by) - All CC licenses require that others who use your work in any way must give you credit the way you request, but not in a way that suggests you endorse them or their use. If they want to use your work without giving you credit or for endorsement purposes, they must get your permission first.
NonCommercial (nc) - You let others copy, distribute, display, perform, and modify and use your work for any purpose other than commercially unless they get your permission first.
If the article is to be used for commercial purposes, we suggest authors be contacted by email.
If the law requires that the article be published in the public domain, authors will notify ESNBU at the time of submission, and in such cases the article shall be released under the Creative Commons 1 Public Domain Dedication waiver CC0 1.0 Universal.
Copyright
Copyright for articles published in ESNBU are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. Authors retain full publishing rights and are encouraged to upload their work to institutional repositories, social academic networking sites, etc. ESNBU is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.
Exceptions to copyright policy
Occasionally ESNBU may co-publish articles jointly with other publishers, and different licensing conditions may then apply.