Correlation between emotional intelligence and English language proficiency in Colombian secondary school students

Authors

  • Ailyn Jariany Garnica-Rey Midwest Academy
  • Cristian Edgardo Navarro-Arana Instituto Comunitario Minca

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33919/esnbu.25.2.7

Keywords:

Emotional Intelligence, English Language Teaching, Social and Emotional Learning

Abstract

This research examined the correlation between Emotional Intelligence (EI) and English proficiency among 30 students aged 11-12 from a public school in Colombia. Participants were selected using simple random sampling, and data were collected through a non-experimental, quantitative, correlational design with a Pearson correlation analysis. EI was assessed using the Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test, while English proficiency was measured using the Cambridge A1 Movers exam. Findings showed that EI had a weak to moderate positive correlation with Overall English Proficiency (OEP), and a moderate positive correlation with Listening skills, with correlations of r = 0.38 and r = 0.49, respectively. As the results were statistically significant, through a regression analysis, it was found that EI individually contributed 14.7% and 24.3% to the mentioned variables. However, there was a weak, but statistically insignificant, correlation with the other skills. We concluded that EI may enhance OEP, particularly influencing listening skills; nonetheless, further research is needed, as other factors may have influenced the results.

Author Biographies

Ailyn Jariany Garnica-Rey, Midwest Academy

Ailyn Jariany Garnica-Rey holds a Bachelor’s Degree in English Language Teaching, a Specialization in Social and Emotional Learning, and a Master´s Degree in Neuropsychology and Education. She works as a Language Development Teacher at Midwest Academy in Indiana, USA. Her research interests include Cognitive Neuroscience, Language Learning, Inclusive Education, and Socio-emotional Learning.

Cristian Edgardo Navarro-Arana, Instituto Comunitario Minca

Cristian Edgardo Navarro-Arana holds a Bachelor's Degree in English Language Teaching, a Specialization in Inclusive Education, and a Master's Degree in Teaching English as a Foreign Language. He currently serves as an EFL State Educator at Instituto Comunitario Minca – Secretaría de Educación de Floridablanca in Santander, Colombia. His professional interests include Inclusive Education, EFL Teaching, and Socio-emotional Learning.

References

Adams, S. R., & Richie, C. (2017). Social-emotional learning and English language learners: A review of the literature. Intesol Journal, 14(1), 77-93. https://journals.indianapolis.iu.edu/index.php/intesol/article/view/21625

Aguilar Moya, R., Gutiérrez Moret, M., & Ibáñez Martínez, R. (2013). Apuesta por la formación de competencias desde la inteligencia emocional: Reflexiones sobre su importancia en la docencia. Edetania: Estudios y Propuestas Socioeducativas, 44, 77-92. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12466/690

Alonso, J. M. R., Martínez, M. P., Alonso, A. R., Montoya, M. M., & Romero, M. G. (2021). Organización escolar a través de las emociones en la etapa de Educación Infantil. Brazilian Journal of Development, 7(1), 8848–8869. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n1-600

Araya Pizarro, S. C., & Espinoza Pastén, L. M. (2020). Aportes desde las neurociencias para la comprensión de los procesos de aprendizaje en los contextos educativos. Propósitos y Representaciones, 8(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.20511/pyr2020.v8n1.312

Arntz Vera, J., & Trunce Morales, S. (2019). Inteligencia emocional y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios de nutrición. Investigación en Educación Médica, 8(31), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.22201/facmed.20075057e.2019.31.18130

Bai, B., Shen, B., & Wang, J. (2024). Impacts of social and emotional learning (SEL) on English learning achievements in Hong Kong secondary schools. Language Teaching Research, 28(3), 1176-1200. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211021736

Bar-On, R., Tranel, D., Denburg, N. L., & Bechara, A. (2003). Exploring the neurological substrate of emotional and social intelligence. Brain, 126(8), 1790-1800. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awg177

Benavidez, V., & Flores, R. (2019). La importancia de las emociones para la neurodidáctica. Wimb lu, 14(1), 25-53. https://doi.org/10.15517/wl.v14i1.35935

Bisquerra Alzina, R., Pérez GonzáLez, J. C., & García Navarro, E. (2015). Inteligencia emocional en educación. Síntesis.

Brasseur, S., Grégoire, J., Bourdu, R., & Mikolajczak, M. (2013). The profile of emotional competence (PEC): development and validation of a self-reported measure that fits dimensions of emotional competence theory. PloS ONE, 8(5). Article e62635 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062635

Bridgeland, J., Bruce, M., & Hariharan, A. (2013). The Missing Piece: A National Teacher Survey on How Social and Emotional Learning Can Empower Children and Transform Schools. A Report for CASEL. Civic Enterprises.

Cambridge Assessment English. (2021). Handbook for teachers. Cambridge University Press and Assessment. https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/images/357180-starters-movers-and-flyers-handbook-for-teachers-2021.pdf

Cambridge English. (2016). Principles of Good Practice: Research and innovation in language learning and assessment. Cambridge University Press and Assessment. https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/images/22695-principles-of-good-practice.pdf

CASEL (Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning). (2018). Core SEL Competencies.

Coleman, A. (2021). ELA + SEL. English Journal, 111(1), 77-81. https://doi.org/10.58680/ej202131395

Escolar Llamazares, M., De la Torre Cruz, T., Huelmo García, J., & Palmero Cámara, C. (2017). Educación emocional en los profesores de educación infantil: Aspecto clave en el desempeño docente. Contextos Educativos, 20, 113-125. https://doi.org/10.18172/con.2994

Flores Vélez, Á R., & Cedeño Macías, L. M. (2016). Los métodos de enseñanza en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés. Journal of Science and Research: Revista Ciencia e Investigación, 1(3), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.26910/issn.2528-8083vol1iss3.2016pp7-12

García Andrade, A. (2019). Neurociencia de las emociones: la sociedad vista desde el individuo. Una aproximación a la vinculación sociología-neurociencia. Sociológica, 34(96), 39-71. https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/sm/2019v34n96/Garcia

Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. Basic Books.

Gay, P., Pogranova, S., Mauroux, L., Trisconi, E., Rankin, E., & Shankland, R. (2022). Developing students' emotional competencies in English language classes: Reciprocal benefits and practical implications. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, Article 6469. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116469

Goleman, D. (2011). The brain and emotional intelligence: New insights. More Than Sound.

Goleman, D. (2012). Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. Random House Publishing Group.

Hogeveen, J., Obhi, S. S., Banissy, M. J., Santiesteban, I., Press, C., Catmur, C., & Bird, G. (2015). Task-dependent and distinct roles of the temporoparietal junction and inferior frontal cortex in the control of imitation. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 10(7), 1003-1009. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsu148

MacCann, C., Jiang, Y., Brown, L., Double, K., Bucich, M., & Minbashian, A. (2020). Emotional intelligence predicts academic performance: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 146, 150-186. https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/2019-74947-001

Malla García, N. (2016). Pautas de selección de materiales curriculares en la enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera. Revista Complutense De Educación, 27(2), 707-724. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_RCED.2016.v27.n2.47853

Martin, A. (2020). The role of social-emotional abilities in the vocabulary outcomes of young Spanish-English dual language learner (DLL) students. ['Unpublished master's thesis']. University of California. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8hf9f6r2

Melani, B.Z., Roberts, S., & Taylor, J. (2020). Social emotional learning practices in learning English as a second language. Journal of English Learner Education, 10(1), 1–12. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/jele/vol10/iss1/3

Ministry of National Education. (2016). Pedagogical principles and guidelines: Suggested English curriculum. MEN.

Murano, D., Sawyer, J. E., & Lipnevich, A. A. (2020). A Meta-Analytic Review of Preschool Social and Emotional Learning Interventions. Review of Educational Research, 90(2), 227-263. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654320914743

Navarro-Arana C. E., Calderón-Joya D. I., & García-López Y. P. (2024). Using GRM and PECS for improving reading skills in students with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Elementary Education, 17(1), 19-36. https://doi.org/10.18690/rei.2675

Niehaus, K., & Adelson, J. L. (2014). School support, parental involvement, and academic and social-emotional outcomes for English language learners. American Educational Research Journal, 51(4), 810-844. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831214531323

Payton, J. W., Wardlaw, D. M., Graczyk, P. A., Bloodworth, M. R., Tompsett, C. J., & Weissberg, R. P. (2000). Social and emotional learning: A framework for promoting mental health and reducing risk behavior in children and youth. Journal of School Health, 70(5), 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2000.tb06468.x

Puertas-Molero, P., Zurita-Ortega, F., Chacón-Cuberos, R., Castro-Sánchez, M., Ramírez-Granizo, I., & González-Valero, G. (2020). Emotional intelligence in the field of education: a meta-analysis. Anales De Psicología (Murcia, Spain), 36(1), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.345901

Rebollo, E. & de la Peña, C. (2017). Estudio de la inteligencia emocional y función ejecutiva en educación primaria. ReiDoCrea, 6, 29-36. https://doi.org/10.30827/Digibug.44253

Rico, C. (2018). La competencia comunicativa intercultural (CCI) en los contextos de enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera. Signo y Pensamiento, 37(72). 77-94. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.syp37-72.ccic

Ricoy, M., & Álvarez-Pérez, S. (2016). La enseñanza del inglés en la educación básica de personas jóvenes y adultas. Revista Mexicana De Investigación Educativa, 21(69), 385-409. https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?pid=s1405-66662016000200385&script=sci_arttext

Rodríguez López, B. (2004). Técnicas metodológicas empleadas en la enseñanza del inglés en Educación Infantil. Estudio de caso. Didáctica. Lengua y Literatura, 16, 145-161. https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/DIDA/article/view/DIDA0404110151A

Rojas Yumisaca, W. G., & Quishpe Hipo, L. A. (2021). La inteligencia emocional y su relación con el aprendizaje del idioma inglés en niños de 4 a 5 años en preescolar. Dominio De Las Ciencias, 7(4), 1653–1672. https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v7i4.2192

Rubiales, J., Russo, D., Paneiva Pompa, J. P., & González, R. (2018). Revisión sistemática sobre los programas de entrenamiento socioemocional para niños y adolescentes de 6 a 18 años publicados entre 2011 y 2015. Revista Costarricense De Psicología, 37(2), 163-186. https://doi.org/10.22544/rcps.v37i02.05

Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 9(3), 185-211. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG

Sarigöz, I., H., & Fişne, F. N. (2018). English language assessment and evaluation practices in the 4th grade classes at mainstream schools. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(3), 380-395. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jlls/issue/43365/528067

Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., & Bhullar, N. (2009). The Assessing Emotions Scale. In Parker, J., Saklofske, D., Stough, C. (Eds.), Assessing Emotional Intelligence. The Springer Series on Human Exceptionality (pp. 119-134). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88370-0_7

Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Hall, L. E., Haggerty, D. J., Cooper, J. T., Golden, C. J., & Dornheim, L. (1998). Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(2), 167-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00001-4

Sporzon, G., & López-López, M. (2021). Evaluación de la inteligencia emocional y la conducta prosocial y su correlación en alumnado de Educación Primaria. Estudios Sobre Educación: ESE, 40(40), 51-73. https://doi.org/10.15581/004.40.51-73

Teng, L.S., & Zhang, L.J. (2018). Effects of motivational regulation strategies on writing performance: A mediation model of self-regulated learning of writing in English as a second/ foreign language. Metacognition and Learning, 13, 213–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-017-9171-4

Valdiviezo-Loayza, M. A., & Rivera-Muñoz, J. L. (2022). La inteligencia emocional en la educación, una revisión sistemática en América Latina y el Caribe. Revista Peruana De Investigación e Innovación Educativa, 2(2), Article e22931. https://doi.org/10.15381/rpiiedu.v2i2.22931

Wang, H., Chu, J., Loyalka, P., Xin, T., Shi, Y., Qu, Q., & Yang, C. (2016). Can social-emotional learning reduce school dropout in developing countries?. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 35(4), 818-847. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.21915

Weissberg, R. P., Goren, P., Domitrovich, C. & Dusenbury, L. (2013). CASEL guide effective social and emotional learning programs: preschool and elementary school edition. CASEL.

Wirajaya, G., Suganda, L., & Zuraida, Z. (2019). Indonesian students' social-emotional competencies and their English academic achievement. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 13, 163-169. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v13i2.12160

Downloads

Published

2025-12-20

How to Cite

Garnica-Rey, A. J., & Navarro-Arana, C. E. (2025). Correlation between emotional intelligence and English language proficiency in Colombian secondary school students. English Studies at NBU, 11(2), 315–332. https://doi.org/10.33919/esnbu.25.2.7

Issue

Section

Articles